Published on 20 February 2024 in Client Alerts

Barbados, advised by Volterra Fietta, files a submission to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the request for an Advisory Opinion on the Climate Emergency and Human Rights

On 18 December 2023, using Volterra Fietta as legal counsel, Barbados filed a written submission to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning the obligation of States who are Parties to the American Convention on Human Rights to address the climate emergency.

The Inter-American Court on Human Rights had previously accepted the request for an Advisory Opinion on the Climate Emergency and Human Rights, as filed by the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Chile on 9 January 2023. The Court invited “all interested parties” to present their written opinion on issues covered by the request, including but not limited to the adverse effects stemming from climate change.

Similar proceedings, concerning a request for an Advisory Opinion on the “Obligations of States in Respect of Climate Change,” are ongoing before the International Court of Justice. The proceedings before the International Court of Justice were initiated pursuant to Resolution 77/276 of the United Nations General Assembly, dated 29 March 2023.

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The Council of Europe adopts the Chișinău Declaration to address the application of the European Convention on Human Rights to migration issues

On 15 May 2026, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe adopted the Chișinău Declaration.  The Chișinău Declaration sets out the Member States’ collective position on the scope and application of the European Convention on Human Rights (the “ECHR”) to certain migration-related matters, such as expulsion of foreigners convicted of serious crimes, mass arrivals, the

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Cambodia and Thailand to engage in compulsory conciliation under UNCLOS over unilaterally severed Maritime Pact

On 5 May 2026, Thailand announced a unilateral termination of its Memorandum of Understanding dated 18 June 2001 (“Agreement”) with Cambodia pertaining to their joint exploration rights in the area of their overlapping Maritime Claims to the Continental Shelf.

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European Union publishes draft changes to its current foreign direct investment screening system

On 10 February 2026, the Council of the European Union published a near final draft of a regulation to change the European Union (“EU”) rules on screening foreign direct investments.  Once implemented, the changes will significantly affect foreign investments into the EU.

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Canada and South Korea Sign Defence Agreement 

On 25 February 2026, Canada and the Republic of Korea signed a new defence agreement in Ottawa during a Canada–Republic of Korea Foreign and Defence Ministerial Meeting.  The agreement establishes a framework for the exchange and protection of classified military and defence information, following negotiations concluded in October 2025. The agreement forms part of broader

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